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Photo of the Japanese pufferfish
AsiaNear threatened

Japanese pufferfish

Takifugu rubripes

A fish that blows itself up into a ball when it's in danger. In Japan it's called fugu.

Weight
Usually 1–3 kg
Size
Up to 75 cm long
Lifespan
About 10 years
Top speed
Slow swimmer
Diet
Crabs, shellfish, small fish

How heavy is that?

About 8% of a 40 kg kid

Where it lives

Three things to know

  1. It fills its stretchy stomach with water to become too big to swallow.
  2. Its body contains a very strong poison.
  3. Four fused teeth form a beak that crunches shells.

Compare with…

Weight
Japanese pufferfish3 kg
A 10-year-old kid40 kg
The kid weighs about 13× as much as the pufferfish
Size
Japanese pufferfish75 cm
A 10-year-old kid1.4 m
The kid is about 1.9× as big as the pufferfish
Top speed
Japanese pufferfish—
A 10-year-old kid20 km/h
Too slow to time
Lifespan
Japanese pufferfish10 yrs
A 10-year-old kid80 yrs
The kid can live about 8× as long as the pufferfish

Food chain

  1. Tiny algaeProducer
  2. Crabs
  3. Japanese pufferfishThis animal